Derain's The Drying Sails 1905


Andre Derain (1880-1954) was a French artist, painter and sculptor. Along with Matisse, he is considered the father of Fauvism. Fauvism can be classified as an extreme development of Van Gogh's Post Impressionism fused with the pointillism of Seurat and Signac. Other influences of Fauvism were Gaughin whose employment of areas of saturated colour strongly influenced Derain's work. Fauvism is recognised by wild brush strokes and vivid colours with the subject matter having a degree of simplification and abstraction.
Derain met Matisse in 1898 and they worked together through the summer of 1905 in the Mediterranean village of Collioures. With the above picture Derain employs the large scale pointillist technique which was called Divisionism (separation of colours) and here is is particularly effective in showing how the water is moving in the sunlight. In this painting he uses a lot of the complementary colours blue and orange. I would describe the colours  as quite nautical with limited use of green and more traditional red and yellow.
Derain exhibited in the 1905 Salon d'Automne along side his Fauvist colleagues.

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